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Bezpieczeństwo Pracy i Ochrona Środowiska w Górnictwie (Work Safety and Environmental Protection in Mining) 2020/12

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Category: BP i Ochr. Śr. w Górnictwie
Hits: 143

  • Liquidation technology for the 9th level of the "Wieliczka" Salt Mine
    After over seven centuries of exploitation, the "Wieliczka" Salt Mine requires decisive measures to protect against water hazards. The article presents a method of rebuilding the internal safety pillar, consisting in the tight filling of the deepest level IX in a mine to the level of the floor of level VIII. Due to the flooding of the Level IX workings, occurring from the catastrophic inflow of water and solid phase to the Mina transverse in 1992, the only way to reach these workings was to drill holes from levels VIII and VII. The pipeline injection method supplemented by the borehole injection method was used to effectively fill the indicated workings.
  • Qualifications to perform activities in the management and supervision of opencast mining plants within the meaning of Pgg
    The article discusses the issue of qualification to perform the activities of management and supervision of opencast mining plants in the light of the provisions of the geological and mining law. The requirements for qualifications, the entities competent to check their possession and the process of checking are presented.
  • Mining and geological aspects of medicinal water exploitation in the UZG Ustroń region
    The article presents the geological structure of the deposit, including the chemistry of healing waters in the area of the Ustroń health resort, as well as mining issues, including the structure of exploitation and pressure wells and operational safety.
  • Permanent expert committees appointed by the President of the State Mining Authority (introductory issues)
  • They got a second life - a story about miners saved from mining disasters
  • After the "last sink" in the mine, you can still feed. Water, heat and salt are available for the taking
  • Chamber of Tradition of the Gold Mine in Złoty Stok. Gold, arsenic and several hundred years of history

Bezpieczeństwo Pracy i Ochrona Środowiska w Górnictwie (Work Safety and Environmental Protection in Mining) - the whole list

Aura - Ochrona Środowiska (AURA Environmental Protection) 2020/12

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Category: Aura Ochrona Środowiska
Hits: 204

  • Technological curiosities from the world
    Arsenic detector Scientists in Singapore have developed a novel nanobionic optical sensor that can detect and monitor arsenic levels in soil in real time. This extremely toxic heavy metal is a serious problem in the food production process. Arsenic contamination is most commonly reported in rice, vegetables and tea leaves. Long-term exposure to arsenic can lead to serious diseases of the cardiovascular system, heart attacks, diabetes, fetal defects, pathological skin changes, as well as skin, bladder and lung cancer. Elevated arsenic levels in soil are the result of human activities related to mining and smelting. They can be harmful to plants by limiting their growth. Moreover, plants can absorb arsenic and thus poison food.
  • Vehicle disassembly station and integrated permit
    Question: Is the vehicle dismantling station (within the meaning of Article 3 point 10 of the Act of 20 January 2005 on the recycling of end-of-life vehicles, Journal of Laws of 2019, item 1610, as amended) processing more than 10 Mg per day (in total more than 3650 Mg / year) of hazardous waste - used vehicles - classified as hazardous waste should always have an integrated permit?
  • Biomass of living organisms on Earth then and today
    The scale of human transformation of life on Earth is illustrated by the results of research on the biomass of various groups of organisms. The total biomass of the planet is about 550 billion tons of carbon, the biomass of people is only a fraction of this number. Since the beginning of civilization, we have reduced the biomass of all organisms by half, and of wild mammals by 83%. During this time, the global mass of wild mammals decreased 6 times and today they account for only 4% of the biomass of mammals. 10,000 years ago, the biomass of all humans in the world, including domesticated animals, accounted for 0.1% of the mass of terrestrial vertebrates. Currently, 97% of biomass is used by humans and livestock, while the biomass of wild vertebrates (3%) is negligible.
  • Silent Night Walnut - His Majesty
    It would be easier to guess from the wrinkles on the shell what the walnut is up to ...
  • Ecological awareness of the Żarnowiec commune society
    This article describes the international idea of environmental education and the concept of environmental awareness of the society. The research part includes survey questions addressed to adult residents and primary school students in the Żarnowiec commune, province Silesian. The aim was to obtain the opinion of the public on environmental protection in the commune. The research showed that the respondents declare the will to protect the environment, but in practice such behavior is rare.
  • Macro photography not only with a macro lens
    Macro photography allows you to capture in photos what the human eye cannot see. Extreme enlargements show us a microscopic and fascinating world hidden in the surrounding nature and in seemingly ordinary objects. Can it be discovered without specialized optics? It turns out that it is. Fantastic patterns visible only when enlarged, can delight with their unusual colors and texture. No wonder then that macro photography is extremely popular among photography enthusiasts. The motifs that most often appear in macro photos are mainly related to plants, insects, snowflakes and water drops. However, not everyone is aware that thanks to macro photography, we can create images that will show many other objects in an amazing way. Fancy patterns visible on rusting structures, abstract shapes hidden in everyday objects or details of human skin are just a few ideas for phenomenal enlargements. In macro photography, the only limitation is our imagination. Outdoor macro session Regardless of the subject of our photos, there are several universal rules in macro photography that will work during each session. The most important thing is lighting, of course, and that's what we should pay attention to first.
  • Production of motor biofuels using the second generation methods
    The second generation biofuels mean all types of biofuels (mainly bio-diesel, bioethanol) obtained from biomass, which do not compete with food. In terms of quantity, the most common raw materials for the production of second generation biofuels (BtL) are materials containing the so-called lignocellulosic complex, e.g. straw, wood, vegetable waste from the food industry, sewage sludge or waste from paper production. The use of such raw materials enables potentially efficient production of bioethanol, but the mere conversion of plant waste to ethyl alcohol is a huge technological and financial challenge. Currently, the potential of this type of fuel is quite small. It is assumed that engine fuels from biomass (2nd generation) reduce global CO2 emissions and have an effective effect on agriculture and forestry, also creating new jobs in them. After 2025, the second generation biofuels should be financially competitive in relation to the production of fuels from crude oil and coal.

    Read more: Aura - Ochrona Środowiska (AURA Environmental Protection) 2020/12

Promotor BHP (Health and safety promoter) 2020/11-12

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Category: Promotor BHP
Hits: 207

The main subject of the Christmas issue of "Promoter of Health and Safety" is safe work on automated production lines. In issue 11-12 you can also read about: updating the occupational risk assessment in connection with the spread of the coronavirus, work at height at PGE Dystrybucja, protective footwear for cold and wet conditions, counteracting mobbing in the company. The latest edition has also been enriched with an overview of safety and safety footwear with a toe cap.

  • The subject of the issue
    • Automated production lines. Reflections on psychophysical dangers (8)
      What psychophysical risks are quite common on an automated production line? We present how to eliminate their negative impact on the employee and increase work efficiency.
  • Risk assessment
    • Professional risk assessment of an operator of equipment for the utilization of raw material of animal origin (16)
      The operator dealing with the utilization of raw material of animal origin works under very specific conditions. In particular, the worker is exposed to biological agents. How to prepare a job related to raw meat processing?
  • Work safety
    • OHS - a common value (24)
      Work in construction is classified as arduous work. The contractor is fully responsible for the safety of employees working on the site. We introduce, among others the initiative "Agreement for Safety in Construction" and the SPBT campaign "Dobry Transport".
    • Statement of the Chief Sanitary Inspector regarding spray disinfection gates (31)
      There are many questions about the validity and safety of using spray disinfection gates in public places. We present the position of the Chief Sanitary Inspector in this matter.
  • Promotional article
    • Supporting safe communication while maintaining social distancing using 3M PELTOR communication solutions (32)
  • Work safety
    • Handheld firefighting equipment. Safe and effective use (34)
      Fire protection through organizational measures and technical measures is to prevent the occurrence and limit the spread of fire. One of the most important elements of the entire safety process is the early detection and extinguishing of a fire.
  • Personal protection
    • Safety or work footwear for cold and wet conditions (40)
      A worker who wears inappropriate protective or work footwear in cold weather is exposed to many factors affecting his health. Providing safe, comfortable and comfortable footwear is a priority for every employer.
  • Comparative review
    • Overview of safety and safety shoes with toe cap (44)
  • Practical tools
    • New website of the "BHP Promoter" (56)
      From January 1, 2021, you will be able to use the comprehensive behapowcy.com platform, which will provide access to practical knowledge to people related to the OHS industry.
  • Good practices
    • Dobry Hotel chain with HRS "Clean & Safe" certificate (58)
      Daniel Łukaszewicz, managing director at Good Hotel, talks with Małgorzata Wołoch-Lach about increasing safety standards, especially in the era of the coronavirus pandemic. During the operation of power equipment, it is necessary to perform many works at height. Andrzej Terpiłowski, coordinator for OHS, environmental protection and fire protection, presents good practices at PGE Dystrybucja.

      Read more: Promotor BHP (Health and safety promoter) 2020/11-12

Menedżer Produkcji (Production Manager) 2020/10 (59)

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Category: Menedżer Produkcji
Hits: 320

  • From the practice of a production manager
    • Internal trainer academy. How to take care of knowledge transfer using the potential of employees?
      Every company has such expressions and abbreviations, the meaning of which can only be explained by its employees. Therefore, if you want to get to know the Arjo language better, it is worth e.g. know that medical beds are created in the PPT area, IPC is the department responsible for the production of cuffs used for the prevention of thrombosis, and lifts are devices for lifting patients. The internal nomenclature, of course, is not only used to describe the production reality. Although I could multiply similar examples from the area of administration, today I will focus on one of them. This year in Arjo, AWT, the Academy of the Internal Trainer, has become a particularly important acronym.
    • How to increase production efficiency? Luxon Led case study
      Are you also wondering how to increase production efficiency with the use of your resources? You have a team of professionals, you know your field, customers value your products, but the analyzes show that better results are needed. Additionally, operating during a crisis makes it the best option to optimize the available resources and thus increase efficiency, without incurring high costs. How can this be achieved?
  • The subject of the issue
    • GEMBA WALK for everyday use
      Taiichi Ohno, called by some the father of the Toyota Production System, on which the Lean Management is based today, said: "Toyota managers should be absolutely committed to working on the production floor to wash their hands at least three times a day." It is personal presence and a go-and-see approach that form the foundation of Gemba Walk.
  • The art of motivating
    • Coaching in Lean, or Lean coaching
      The implementation of Lean Management in an organization is a real challenge. However, the benefits it brings are well worth the effort. But is there anything that can help not only to implement, but also to maintain and develop a culture of lean thinking in an organization? Can any solutions that are not an official element of Lean effectively support this concept? Such a supplement is the use of methods offered by coaching.
    • Mental resilience in times of crisis - how to deal with work and more
      Living and working in a situation of uncertainty lasts longer. Currently, probably no one is able to predict when the situation will change and what consequences of the epidemic will meet us. This applies to a large extent to working life. We are slowly getting information on how employees are coping with a pandemic. Unfortunately, these are not positive data.

      Read more: Menedżer Produkcji (Production Manager) 2020/10 (59)

Informator Ochrony Pracy (kwartalnik) (Labor protection guide) 2020/03

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Category: Informator Ochrony Pracy
Hits: 340

  • From Hippocrates to ... behapo (2)
  • Health and Safety at MPO (3)
  • New recipes (6)
  • Employer's obligations in relation to work in tanks, tunnels, pipelines, sewage treatment plants, etc. (8)
  • Nature of the employer's obligations (9)
  • Let's remember about proper lighting (10)
  • Used machines (11)
  • GMOs and occupational risk assessment (12)
  • Security obligation (14)
  • Hernia - it's an accident at work (16)
  • Computer workstation ergonomics (17)
  • Investments in health and safety at work (18)

    Read more: Informator Ochrony Pracy (kwartalnik) (Labor protection guide) 2020/03

W Akcji (In Action) 2020/04

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Category: W Akcji
Hits: 358

Dear Readers, the honorary editor of this issue of "W Akcji" cordially invites you to delve into this reading. Colder days and longer and longer evenings encourage you to stay in the privacy of your home, where you can spend time perfecting the "rescue workshop" with your favorite magazine. The continuing pandemic and subsequent infections with the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus force us to take certain precautions. However, the performance of our "rescue craft" must remain at the highest level as before. In this issue you will find a continuation of the article by Brig. M.Sc. Eng. Marcin Ziomek on the SRS system, in which the author focuses on the procedure in the event of disposal of its elements and on emergency states. Staying in the field of road rescue, we encourage you to read the article of the senior section. Tomasz Kulak on incidents involving buses. You will learn about how to proceed during the chemical rescue operation at the basic level from my material. In addition, in the issue you will find a few words about the methods of searching for objects under water, about which Cpt. Jacek Gelert. As for the aspect beyond the borders of our country, from the article by Brig. In the st. Marek Pisarek sp. You will learn how the units for special tasks in the Czech Republic operate, and Paweł Frątczak and Janusz Woźniak present the Scania vehicle, which was delivered to the Volunteer Fire Department units in Chile. In turn, the young brig. Przemysław Berus, in the next part of the series on managing rescue operations, presents the levels at which it takes place. Issues related to fire investigations are explained by the young brig. Tomasz Lewandowski, and about reading their traces on the example of an action analysis, Brig. MSc. Marcin Ziomek. Interesting issues concerning the markings used in laboratories with ionizing radiation sources are discussed by Jakub Ośko.

  • The subject of the issue
    • Basics of chemical rescue in a nutshell (10)
      The State Fire Service, as one of the few rescue services, has a huge spectrum of events during which interventions are undertaken by its teams. The catalog of interventions includes local threats related to chemical and ecological rescue. Contact with various substances, often dangerous and creating a threat, requires appropriate personal protective equipment and tactics of undertaken actions.
    • Marking used in laboratories with ionizing radiation sources (18)
      This article presents the description of information tables and presents the rules of their application. Their knowledge may help in the appropriate behavior during a fire-fighting or rescue operation in a place where sources of ionizing radiation are used.
  • In Action
    • SRS - passenger safety and the safety of rescue and firefighting operations - part II (24)
      The previous issue of the journal raised the basic issues related to the operation of the SRS system. Elements such as gas cushions, battery disconnector or the construction of a gas generator are described in detail. In the second part of the article, we will take a closer look at e.g. emergency states and proceedings in the event of disposal of SRS system components.

      Read more: W Akcji (In Action) 2020/04

Dozór Techniczny (Technical Supervision) 2020/05

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Category: Dozór techniczny
Hits: 347

  • The use of vector analysis to create algorithms of intelligent software supporting microscopic qualitative examination of welds
    The article discusses the methods of computer image analysis known from aerial sights (hidden by military scientists of the last century in psychology and research on linguistic image description), image analysis from a welding robot camera, and computer aided microscopic research. In the article, to create algorithms for recognizing microscopic structures of steel, a method known from linguistics was used to convert metaphorical statements into vectors, i.e. into a mathematical notation. In the vector analysis, inherited and learned types of abilities were taken into account. The result of the analysis, which is identical for the algorithms corresponding to the 3 types of ability, gives the certainty of uniqueness. In other cases, additional knowledge on the technology of formation of the microscopic structures under study is needed. Introduction The assessment of the effectiveness of microscopic examinations shows a large dispersion of the results of examinations involving the use of image analysis, i.e. radiographic examinations and microscopic examinations. This is due to the fact that a person "sees" more with the brain (biological computer) than with the use of optics, and the test result depends on the experience and skills of the laboratory technician. Once the director of Huta im Lenin in Krakow was asked why they only employ metal scientists in the Central Laboratory. He replied that most of the engineers in the steelworks were metallurgists who, after the failure, submitted samples for metallographic tests and the test results did not confirm the actual causes of the damage, and that was why it was decided to leave only a few metal experts to represent the steelworks in courts, because they were not useful in production. Therefore, in order to improve the effectiveness of these studies, there is a need for computer-aided microscopic studies and the development of laboratory training methods resembling the training of astronauts and pilots (biological computer programming).

    Read more: Dozór Techniczny (Technical Supervision) 2020/05

UDT Inspektor (TIA Inspector) 2020/03

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Category: UDT Inspektor
Hits: 571

  • Electromobility - safely on the road with the Office of Technical Inspection (UDT) (4)
    Without leaving the office, home or the recent combination of both these places, you can submit applications for tests, send technical documentation, arrange tests or make payments. All matters related to cooperation with UDT can be settled in one place, which helps in management, especially for entities with large "fleets" of loaders. The portal is constantly evolving and new options are added to facilitate its use, which are often prompted by the users themselves.
  • ISO 46001: 2019. Water efficiency management systems (8)
    Water deficits in various regions of the world and the growing sense of responsibility of contemporary societies for the environment have increased the interest in systemic actions that would lead to better water management. The initiatives taken to prevent drought take the form of both activities in the field of hydroengineering, spatial planning, and those aimed at shaping the behavior of end users - enterprises and individuals. The former are usually encouraged to take appropriate actions through legal regulations or an economic calculation. For those organizations that would like to approach water management in a comprehensive manner, the ISO 46001 standard - Water efficiency management systems was developed last year.
  • Laboratory Business Development (12)
    The Office of Technical Inspection has not only the most modern equipment for testing and calibration, but also highly specialized and trained personnel. The constantly expanded spectrum of research possibilities as well as laboratory and office facilities are in line with the development of the Polish industry and economy.
  • Wind Turbine Cranes (16)
    Wind turbines installed today are equipped with lifting devices that perform several functions. They move workers to work sites, i.e. gondol, successive intermediate levels (stops) of the turbine tower and enable the transfer of specific loads. Their design also allows for the performance of works related to the maintenance of the technical condition of the turbine tower itself. Due to the number of functions performed, it was not easy to classify them unambiguously into a specific type of lifting devices. Eventually, after several of the appointments in the meantime, it was agreed that such devices would be referred to as cranes.
  • Green order in travel GreenWay looks to the future of electromobility ... together with eUDT (19)
    GreenWay Polska is a modern company that looks to the future and focuses on an area of economy that is innovative for Poland - electromobility. GreenWay's mission is to make our region cleaner, healthier and less reliant on fossil fuels and to make electric cars a possible choice for all drivers. The company's goal is to enable an electric car to travel around Poland, which is a quiet and cleaner means of transport than internal combustion cars, thus reducing the emission of dust and pollutants in the environment.
  • Technical tests of devices for the recovery of fuel vapors performed by the Office of Technical Inspection (24)
    2020 is another year in which the Office of Technical Inspection (UDT) performs technical tests of fuel vapor recovery equipment (VRS II) at petrol stations. Due to the end of the transition period for the adaptation of certain petrol stations to the current regulations, 2020 is also another year in which all petrol stations (subject to VRS tests) should be reported to the UDT for the purpose of carrying out the above-mentioned research.

    Read more: UDT Inspektor (TIA Inspector) 2020/03

Bezpieczny Magazyn (Secure Warehouse) 2020/03

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Category: Bezpieczny Magazyn
Hits: 556

  • Permanent actions on consciousness (2)
  • 5 things to pay attention to when looking for comfortable work clothes (4)
    They say a good start is half the job. What about the rest? Here, experts should agree that tools are also of key importance. These include durable and practical work clothes. We advise you on what to pay attention to when choosing it, so that it provides adequate comfort and convenience during work - both for a pro-professional and a home DIY enthusiast.
  • Changes in the standard for ladders PN-EN 131-4 (8)
    Construction site safety is one of the most important topics discussed by industry experts. And no wonder! The data of the Central Statistical Office for 2019 show that there were an average of 13 accidents on construction sites every day. Such a situation requires appropriate actions on the part of employees, employers and legislators. One of the initiatives they have undertaken is to increase the comfort and safety of users of articulated ladders, which can be used as a working platform. The changes proposed in the PN-EN 131-4 standard will enter into force on October 1 this year. The article explains what exactly they are about.
  • Can the employer conduct drug tests on his employees? (10)
    In recent weeks, there have been several traffic accidents caused by bus drivers under the influence or after the use of drugs. In response to these incidents, some carriers began to conduct anti-drug checks on their employees. Did they have the right to do so?
  • Dangerous goods training (12)
    Dachser Polska, a logistics operator that also deals with the handling of dangerous goods, will organize a second series of specialist training courses for its employees this year. The trainings concern the handling of shipments with hazardous materials and will be held at the Dachser branches in Wrocław and Sosnowiec.
  • Ecology in warehouse spaces (14)
    Over 80% of tenants ask about pro-ecological solutions in warehouses, of which 60% would like the facility to have an eco-certificate, according to a study conducted by an international company that published a report entitled Industrial Goes Green entirely devoted to ecological solutions in the warehouse sector.
  • Climate change - new challenges for OSH services (16)
    For the first time, according to Global Risks Report 2020, the first five largest global risks for business concern the environment, incl. extreme weather phenomena. Windstorms, storms, flooding, and extremely high temperatures have an impact on the safety of work and business also in Poland.
  • Factors supporting safe work in a warehouse (18)
    The concept of a safe warehouse can be considered both in the context of an employee who should comply with certain standards and rules at work, and in the context of an employer whose task is to effectively reduce and prevent factors threatening the warehouse users.
  • Programs and activities influencing the awareness of safe work in a warehouse (21)
    When designing a warehouse, it must be remembered that the goods are stored in appropriate conditions and that the people working in it are not endangered. During their work, warehouse staff must be sure that they are not threatened by the stored goods or other employees.
  • Warehouse protection in the eyes of the insurer (23)
    The storage of goods is a fundamental process in the functioning of many enterprises. What should you do and what should you pay special attention to if you want to insure this property?
  • Operationally perfect warehouse (27)
    The logistics warehouse of DB Schenker in Łódź was awarded for operational excellence. Following the audit, the property was granted bronze status under the XSITE corporate standard.
  • Buildings must be smart today (29)
    PropTech and smart solutions for real estate have been entering an increasing number of buildings for several years. However, so far the traditional real estate market has adapted new technologies at a rather moderate pace. The COVID-19 pandemic has definitely accelerated these changes, creating new needs and work styles.

    Read more: Bezpieczny Magazyn (Secure Warehouse) 2020/03

Przegląd Pożarniczy (Fire Review) 2020/05

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Category: Przegląd Pożarniczy
Hits: 680

  • Overview of events
    • Timeline of the Coronavirus Outbreak (Part 2) (10)
      The previous issue contained the first part of the coronavirus epidemic calendar, which included selected events from Poland and the world, as well as the actions of firefighters from the PSP and OSP in the fight against the coronavirus. March 4 was adopted as its starting date, i.e. the day when the first case of SARS-CoV-2 infection was recorded in Poland. In this issue, we continue it from April 11-30.
  • Rescue and civil protection
    • Firefighters vs Coronavirus (13)
      The State Fire Service and voluntary fire brigades are today largely involved in uncharacteristic activities related to combating the coronavirus.
    • How to stop SARS-CoV-2? (16)
      Waldemar Gredka, the director of Department of Safety and Crisis Management of the Lubuskie Voivodeship Office.
    • Odrzanska fight with the pandemic (18)
      The article presents the situation related to the coronavirus epidemic and the actions taken in its face by Poland's western neighbor - the Federal Republic of Germany.
    • A week of struggling with the elements (22)
      The Biebrza National Park is a unique place both in Poland and Europe. It takes about 59 thousand. hectares, is a mainstay of wild animals and protected species of birds and plants. Unfortunately, they have been hit by massive and catastrophic fires in recent weeks.
    • Production of radioactive dust (25)
      The fire near the Chernobyl power plant turned out to be unpredictable, spread with gusts of wind and reached the area of the Zone directly. Are there any reasons for concern?
    • How to protect a lifeguard (28)
      The SARS-CoV-2 virus epidemic is an additional threat to the health and life of firefighters participating in rescue and firefighting operations. What measures have been taken to prevent infection?
  • Technique
    • Do it yourself (31)
      In the face of the widespread problem of faulty hydrants, firefighters from Przysucha took the matter into their own hands. A design of a special overlay enabling the launch of the hydrant was created, and then it was introduced into the board.
  • Identifying threats
    • Evacuation standards in Poland (part 2) (32)
      It is worth taking a closer look at the evacuation of people with disabilities or reduced mobility in buildings designated for them, which are subject to relevant regulations.
  • Training
    • Learning about risk prevention (part 2) (36)
      How does the firefightersplus.eu e-learning platform work? How does it help you prepare for the implementation of your own project in the field of social inclusion and prevention?
  • Volunteer Affairs
    • MDP works online (38)
      How can young friends be remotely organized in spite of difficult circumstances - the COVID-19 pandemic?
  • Law in service
    • Invoice A to Z (40)
      Invoices are a document with significant legal consequences. What should it include? What should we pay attention to when we receive an invoice?

      Read more: Przegląd Pożarniczy (Fire Review) 2020/05

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